Role of Effluent & Sewage Treatment Plants

Harry Seo
Sewage Treatment Plants
Ever wondered how life on our planet Earth will sustain without water?

Water is a very essential part of life. As we all know that 70% of planet Earth and 70% of human body is composed of water, thus we can say that life is not possible anywhere in this universe without water. It is very sad know that water on our planet is wasted and polluted in ample amount every single minute. Though several measures have been taken for taking care of water, yet the problem has not resolved completely. Being the most intelligent species on Earth, it is entirely our responsibility to take effective measure for saving water.

However, it is true that 70% of our daily requirements like eating, drinking, bathing, washing and many other industrial works are not possible without water. Accepting the fact that we cannot live without water, we should take some measures to treat the waste water to make it usable again. Otherwise it will become very challenging for the coming generations to survive on this planet. Now the question arises, how the polluted water can be cleaned completely? Here comes the role of Effluent Treatment Plants or Sewage Treatment Plants.

Do you wish to know how they work?


The pharmaceutical and chemical industries are responsible for carrying out the entire residue treatment process. They follow the seepage treatment process in three stages: primary or physical process, secondary or chemical process and tertiary or biological processes. The effluent or sewage coming from various industries are cleaned using these Effluent Treatment Plants. Many plants use the popular ozone method for water purification, but, now a days, many new techniques have arrived for the waste treatment that have also been proven equally effective. These methods make the entire waste either safe for disposal to the environment or surrounding or targeted for recycling.

What is the exact need of such water treatment plants?

The Sewage Treatment Plants are used to ensure environment protection. The waste water released from the domestic, commercial and public sectors pollutes the environment, which in turn harm the living beings adversely. The best safety measure for surplus treatment is possible only with these leftover treatment plants that work on the principle of purifying the water by removal of all the toxic material and hazardous chemicals, elimination of pollutants and contaminants, and in the last cleaning up of all the impurities that may be harmful for the human body or marine life.

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